Roulette: Terminology, History, Game Strategies

The history of the gambling game Roulette is generally considered to have started with Blaise Pascal’s attempts to invent a perpetual motion machine in 1655. He created the first prototype of a wheel divided into 36 sectors, which was later used to calculate the probability of winning a lottery with 36 tickets. Modern roulette also adopted the table from the Italian game biribi, which became the first version of this gambling entertainment, allowing bets on 70 sectors with equal probability of falling.

In modern gambling halls and online casinos, European roulette is most commonly used. This wheel is divided into 37 sectors: 18 red, 18 black, and 1 green field, known as zero. Players have a vast array of betting options, and the lower the probability of the desired sector or several sectors falling out, the higher the payout.

In classic roulette, the maximum win is limited to a 35x multiplier. However, providers like Evolution and PragmaticLive offer tables with multipliers on numbers, where landing on a particular number can bring a player up to 500x their bet.

Roulette with a dealer is available on any of the projects presented on our website and in the Telegram channel.

Brief Rules of Roulette

Players place bets on the sector where they think the ball will land. The dealer spins the wheel and launches the ball in the opposite direction of the spin. After the wheel stops, chips are distributed among the winning participants in the order of decreasing coefficients. That is, first, chips are given to players who bet on 1 sector, then pairs or streets, and so on, down to players who receive a payout of 1 to 1.

Betting Rules

Players have the opportunity to assemble an infinite number of combinations of sectors on which they place their chips. To speed up the betting stage, several common types of bets were invented, each covering a significant part of the playing field:

1. Red and Black – a classic roulette bet, implying equal chances of landing either on red or black sector. Pays out 2x the bet.
2. Even and Odd – as the name suggests. Placing a bet on one of these options will also double your stake.
3. Voisins (Neighbors of Zero) – a bet on the sectors located 9 fields to the left and right of Zero. Pays out 2x.
4. Orphelins (orphans) – 8 sectors, 5 of which are located from one to nine and 3 from 17 to 6. Pays out 4 to 1.
5. Tier (third) – 12 fields from 33 to 27 on the wheel. Yields a payout of 3x.
6. Zero and Double Zero – pays out 35x and is not related to any of the above types of bets.

Additionally, players distinguish streets, corners, dozens, and six-lines, but these cannot be considered regulated types of bets as their payouts depend on matching only 1 sector out of 3, 4, 6, or 12, respectively. Therefore, the payout calculation will be made only according to the highest coefficient.

Roulette Terminology

Experienced players use many terms that may not be clear to new players and even to some casino employees. We have selected the most popular words, knowledge of which is essential for playing roulette.
Dolly (Doll) – a special marker placed by the dealer on the winning sector in a specific round. It is used to more clearly indicate the winning sector for people far from the wheel.

Diamonds, Deflectors, Destroyers – special metal barriers designed to make the ball’s landing as random as possible. Bouncing off them, it can jump into any other sector, making it impossible to predict the fall of a particular field.

Cash – your chips or cash money.

Advantage Player (Advancer) – a player who has a deep understanding of mathematics and is able to gain an advantage over the casino. This term refers to players who are subsequently banned because they pose a threat to the establishment. It is important to understand that advantage players cannot win in most rounds, but their budget distribution strategy and correct approach to the game over the distance can bring profit.

Dealer, Croupier – a casino employee responsible for collecting and calculating bets, as well as for launching the ball into the roulette mechanism.

Jump Off – ending a gaming session under certain conditions. Usually, after reaching the level of profit that the player was aiming for or, conversely, after a complete loss of their bankroll.

Chip – a plastic coin with a certain denomination. Intended to simplify calculations between players and the casino, as well as to facilitate the dealer’s work in counting bets and winnings.

Whale, High Roller – a player who makes extremely high bets.

Float – a tray for storing chips on the dealer’s side. Emptying the float is the dream of many regular players, along with winning a large jackpot.

Counter – a player who can determine the sector on which the ball will land based on the dealer’s throw and the speed of the wheel’s rotation.

Roulette Rules Video

You can thoroughly learn all the nuances of betting and strategies by watching this video: (video)

Roulette Strategies

Thanks to the variability of bets and the ability to combine different types of bets to achieve the highest percentage of wins, hundreds of strategies have been created in roulette, each of which can be applied in different situations.
It is important to understand that no strategy guarantees profit and cannot ensure 100% victory even in a single deal. All the strategies listed below can be used to gain only a slight advantage over ordinary players and bring the win rate to values of 50-51%.

Martingale Strategy

The Martingale strategy was developed for playing roulette. Its proper use can give you a slight advantage over the casino in the short term, but using it over 50 or more deals can bankrupt you in a small series of losing rounds.
The essence of this strategy lies in so-called “streaking”, that is, changing the bet based on previous results. To implement it correctly, you need to double your bet each time it doesn’t play out. Thus, you will earn a profit equal to your initial bet for each successful cycle.

It should be used exclusively in banks that exceed your bet by approximately 127 times to have the ability to survive a series of 8 consecutive losses.

D’Alembert Strategy

The D’Alembert strategy is similar to other bet manipulation strategies but has the smoothest increase in bet size, thus allowing you to survive longer sessions of losses. It can be used with a bank that exceeds the bet by only 10 times.

To correctly apply this strategy, you need to decide on the bet amount, and in case of a loss, add this amount to the final value. For example, if you bet 100 dollars and lose, the next bet will be 200 dollars, then 300. But if the bet wins, you need to decrease the bet by the same value.

An approximate breakdown of the betting series looks like this:

Ballistics

This strategy requires immense experience and can only be applied by an experienced player who has played over 1000 rounds of roulette. To learn how to determine which sector the ball will land in and become a “counter,” you need to develop your eye for detail and a natural sense of geometry to such an extent that each dealer’s wrist movement gives you enough information to form a bet.
In online casinos, it’s difficult to beat roulette by calculating the trajectory, as the moment of the throw is often masked by close-ups of the wheel, the playing field, or the participants’ bets. Moreover, some providers only throw the ball after the bets have closed, making this strategy impossible but still interesting to study.

How to Catch a 500x in Roulette

To win significantly more than the standard 35x, you need to play unique game modes from providers like Evolution and PragmaticPlay. In these, you’ll have the opportunity to catch a huge multiplier on a sector, which, with a bit of luck, can bring you a win of up to 500x.
To fully leverage this feature, you’ll have to bet only on 1 sector, using an advanced martingale strategy. That is, doubling your bet every time 30 rounds don’t bring a win. It’s important to understand that this strategy can only be used if you have at least 500 bets in reserve in your balance.

How to Learn to Play Roulette

Roulette is a game of luck. Even the most experienced users can lose their entire bank in a few hours or even minutes, simply by not getting into the gaming session, so there can be no talk of any skill in playing here.
You can only intelligently calculate bets, make the right decisions regarding changing tables, and strictly control your gambling to stop when you reach the desired profit.

To train these skills, you’ll need to play numerous hands with real money. Without this, unfortunately, it’s not possible. And if you want to save a bit, you can watch thematic videos on video hosting platforms or streams where a person with extensive knowledge will explain in detail how to behave in various situations.

The material was updated (9 June 2024) by the experts of the Bonuski.com